All explainers

Basics · 4 min read

South African insurance terms, explained simply

A plain-English glossary of the most-misunderstood SA insurance terms — from premium to repudiation.

Quick summary

Insurance is written in its own language. This glossary translates the 15 terms South Africans actually need to understand — premium, excess, sum insured, indemnity, retail value, repudiation and the rest.

Best for

  • ·First-time policyholders
  • ·Anyone reading a policy schedule
  • ·People comparing quotes

Watch out for

  • ·Confusing retail with market value (insurers default to market)
  • ·Assuming 'sum insured' is what you'll get (it's the maximum, not the payout)
  • ·Mistaking indemnity for full replacement

Frequent questions

What's the difference between retail and market value in SA?
Retail is the dealer asking price for the same make, model and year. Market value is the average between retail and trade-in, usually 10–15% lower. Insurers default to market — always request retail if you're financing.
What does 'indemnity' actually mean?
Indemnity is the principle that insurance restores you to the position you were in before the loss — not better. If your 5-year-old laptop is stolen, you get the value of a 5-year-old laptop, not a brand-new one (unless you have new-for-old cover).
What is a 'cession'?
A cession assigns the proceeds of a policy to a third party — usually a bank that financed your car or bond. If the car is written off, the bank gets paid first.

The core five

Premium — what you pay monthly. Excess — what you pay per claim. Sum insured — the maximum amount the policy will pay. Indemnity — the principle of being put back in the position you were in before the loss (not better). Repudiation — formal rejection of a claim.

Vehicle valuation terms

Retail value — the price you'd pay a dealer for the same model. Market value — the average between retail and trade-in. Trade value — what a dealer would offer for your car. Insurers default to market value unless you ask for retail. The difference can be R30,000+ on a 5-year-old car.

Policy mechanics

No-claim bonus — premium discount for going claim-free. Loading — extra premium for declared risk (young driver, modified car, prior claims). Endorsement — written change to your policy schedule. PMB — Prescribed Minimum Benefits, the 270 conditions every medical scheme must cover.

Ready to compare?

Match with insurers in under 2 minutes

Free, POPIA-compliant, no spam. Walk away any time.

Get matched quotes

Related explainers